I never knew this until today. Here are the plants that will do this:
Plant, Top remover of: | benzene (NASA)[1] |
formaldehyde (NASA)[1] (Wolverton)[4] |
trichloroethylene (NASA)[1] |
xylene and toluene[4][5] |
ammonia[5] | Poisonous or Edible?[6] |
---|
Dwarf date palm (Phoenix roebelenii) | No | Wolverton | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Areca palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) | No | No | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata "Bostoniensis") | No | Wolverton | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Kimberly queen fern (Nephrolepis obliterata) | No | Wolverton | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
English Ivy (Hedera helix) | Yes | Wolverton | No | Yes | No | Toxic to cats |
Lilyturf (Liriope spicata) | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Non-toxic to cats |
Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) | No | NASA | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Golden pothos or Devil's ivy (Scindapsus aures or Epipremnum aureum) |
Yes | NASA | Yes | Yes | No | Poisonous if eaten or chewed by pets or children[7] |
Peace lily (Spathiphyllum 'Mauna Loa') | Yes | Wolverton | Yes | Yes | Yes | Toxic to cats |
Flamingo lily (Anthurium andraeanum) | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Poisonous[8] |
Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema modestum) | Wolverton[9] | Wolverton[9] | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Bamboo palm or reed palm (Chamaedorea sefritzii) | No | NASA, Wolverton | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Broadleaf Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa) | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Non-toxic to cats |
Snake plant or mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii') |
Wolverton | NASA | Wolverton | Yes | No | Toxic to cats and dogs [10] |
Heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron oxycardium, syn. Philodendron cordatum) |
No | NASA | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Selloum philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum, syn. Philodendron selloum) |
No | NASA | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Elephant ear philodendron (Philodendron domesticum) | No | NASA | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Red-edged dracaena (Dracaena marginata) | Yes | NASA | Yes | Yes | No | Toxic to Dogs and Cats [11] |
Cornstalk dracaena (Dracaena fragans 'Massangeana') |
No | NASA | No | No | No | Toxic to cats |
Janet Craig dracaena (Dracaena deremensis 'Janet Craig') |
Yes | Wolverton | No | Yes | No | Poisonous if eaten or chewed on by dogs[12] |
Warneck dracaena (Dracaena deremensis 'Warneckii') |
Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Toxic to cats |
Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina)[13] | No | Wolverton | No | Yes | No | Poisonous if eaten or chewed by dogs, cats and horses[14] |
Gerbera Daisy or Barberton daisy (Gerbera jamesonii) |
Yes | Wolverton | Yes | No | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Pot Mum or Florist's Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) | Yes | NASA, Wolverton | Yes | Yes | Yes | Poisonous if eaten or chewed by dogs, cats and horses[15] |
Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) | No | Wolverton | No | No | No | Toxic to Cats |
Dendrobium orchid (Dendrobium sp.) | No | No | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
Dumb cane (Camilla) (Dieffenbachia) | No | No | No | Yes | No | Mildly toxic to children and pets if eaten or chewed[16] |
Dumb cane (Exotica) (Dieffenbachia) | No | No | No | Yes | No | Mildly toxic to children and pets if eaten or chewed[16] |
King of hearts (Homalomena wallisii) | No | No | No | Yes | No | ? |
Moth orchid (Phalenopsis sp.) | No | No | No | Yes | No | Non-toxic to cats |
From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_air-filtering_plants